Property ROI Calculator.

ROI (Return on Investment) measures the profitability of a property. It is calculated as (Annual Return / Total Investment) × 100. Annual return includes rental income after expenses plus appreciation in property value.

Rental yield only considers rental income relative to property price (annual rent / purchase price). ROI is broader and includes both rental income and capital appreciation, minus all expenses like maintenance and taxes.

Include property tax, insurance, repairs, society maintenance charges, and any property management fees. A common estimate is 1-2% of the property value annually.

No, property appreciation depends on market conditions, location, infrastructure development, and economic factors. Past performance does not guarantee future returns. Always use conservative estimates.

Typically, a rental yield of 2-4% is common in metro cities. Including moderate appreciation (3-5%), a total ROI of 5-8% can be considered reasonable. It varies widely by city and location.

To boost ROI, you can: increase rental income through renovations, reduce vacancy periods, negotiate lower maintenance costs, or invest in areas with higher appreciation potential. Pre-paying any loan also reduces interest outgo.